lots of 和 a lot of都是“很多”的意思。
1、a lot of和lots of都可用来修饰可数或不可数名词,而动词应用单数或复数形式,则看名词而定,和a lot或lots无关。
例如:
A lot of/Lots of money was lost.(损失了很多钱。)
A lot of/Lots of people were wounded.(很多人受了伤。)
2、many/much和a lot of/lots of意思相同,但语气上,many和much没有a lot of那么随便。a lot of又没有lots of那么随便。所以,a lot of / lots of不宜用于谨严的写作,多见于口语。lots of和a lot of可以当做定语,即当做many或much那样来使用。
因此,谓语动词的数不是依据lot和lots来决定,而是依据of所引导的名词的数来决定。
如:(a lot of=much)A lot of people have been present.已有许多人到了。
(a lot of=many)There is lots of time to spare.时间绰绰有余。(lots of=much)
many用来修饰复数可数名词,表示许多的意思,与few(少数)的意思相反。而much则用来修饰不可数名词,表示量或是程度,与little(少量)的意思相反:
如:How many people are there in your family? 你们家有几个人?
How much money did you spent on it? 你在这上面花了多少钱?
many和much都可以与more连用,但区别在于many more之后接复数名词,much more之后接不可数名词。
如:There have been many more burglaries this year.今年盗窃案比过去多好些。
His car cost much more money than mine.他的小汽车所花的钱比我的多得多。
much可以用在形容词、副词的比较级之前,但是many不可以。
如:Many of them were very tired.I don't eat much for lunch. 〔代名词)
He is much taller than I. (副词〕