share的用法到底有哪些呢?share的词性可不止一种哦!它既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,意为“分享;合用;分配”;除了作动词用外,它还可以用作名词,意为“共享;一份;份额”。下面来看看它的具体用法吧。
share作及物动词和不及物动词用时:
1. 若要表示“和某人合用”,share后可直接接表事物的名词作宾语,也可以是taste, interest, opinion, view, task, experience等名词,常用结构为share sth. 和share sth. with / between sb.。如:
Li Ping and I shared the same room at college. 上大学时,李平和我同住一室。
May I share the umbrella with you? 我可以与你合用这把伞吗?
2. 若要表示“和某人分享某事物”,share后面直接接表事物或情感类的名词作宾语,要用share sth. with sb.。如:
I really want you to share my happiness with me. 我真希望你能和我一起分享我的快乐。
3. 当用作不及物动词且表示“和某人分享”时,其句型为share with sb.。如:
Share with somebody if you have left your book at home. 如果你把书落在家里的话,你可以和别人合看一本。
4. 若要表示“分享; 分担”,其句型用share in sth.,其中介词in可以省略,其宾语可以是worry, trouble, hardship, excitement, happiness, cost等名词。如:
She always shares (in) her mother's troubles. 她总是为她妈妈分忧。
share作名词用时:
若表示“一份;份额”,常用结构为a share of ..., one's share of ...。如:
Everyone should have his share of food. 每个人都应该有一份食物。