<形容词的原级比较级最高级变化规律-知识百科-龙咔百科
> 知识百科 > 列表
形容词的原级比较级最高级变化规律
时间:2024-12-23 16:08:13
答案

1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;

(1)单音节词

如:small→smaller→smallest

short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest

great→greater→greatest

(2)双音节词

如:clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest

2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;

如:large→larger→largest

nice→nicer→nicest

able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如:big→bigger→biggest

hot→hotter→hottest

fat→fatter→fattest

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,

把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如:easy→easier→easiest

heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest

happy→happier→happiest

5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;

如:beautiful→more

beautiful→most

beautiful

different→more

different→most

different

easily→more

easily→most

easily

注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词

the,副词最高级前可不用。

例句:

The

Sahara

is

the

biggest

desert

in

the

world.

(2)

形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。

It

is

a

most

important

problem.

=It

is

a

very

important

problem.

6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

如:good→better→best

well→better→best

bad→worse→worst

ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most

little→less→least

far

→further/farther→

furthest/farthest

推荐
© 2024 龙咔百科