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小学英语语法分析「一般将来时」
时间:2024-12-23 15:11:33
答案

  1、定义 :表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备某事。

 句中一般含有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow morning,next week,this afternoon等表示将来的.时间状语。

  2、构成:

 ① be gong to +动词原形

 如:I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.

 We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.

 Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.

 ② will +动词原形

 如:They will go swimming this afternoon.

  3、be going to 和will 区别:

 ① be going to表示经过事先安排、打算或决定要做的事情,基本上一定会发生;will则表示有可能去做,但不一定发生,也常表示说话人的临时决定。

 如:I am going to take part in a party this evening.

 They are cleaning the library now. I’ll go and join them.

 ②be going to表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情;will表示的将来时间则较远一些。

 如:He is going to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day.

 ③ be going to还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生,常用于天气等自然现象。

 如:Look! It’s going to rain.

 4、一般将来时句型转换:

 肯定句/否定句/一般疑问句及回答

 She is going to have a picnic tomorrow./She isn’t going to have a picnic tomorrow./—Is she going to have a picnic tomorrow?—Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

 They will go swimming this afternoon./They will not(won’t) go swimming this afternoon./—Will they go swimming this afternoon?—Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.

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