survive

[sE5vaiv]

v.

幸免于, 幸存, 生还

survive

sur.vive

AHD:[s…r-vºv“]

D.J.[s*6vaiv]

K.K.[s+6va!v]

v.（动词）

sur.vived， sur.viv.ing， sur.vives

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To remain alive or in existence.

活着，继续存在

v.tr.（及物动词）

To live longer than; outlive:

比…活得长：

She survived her husband by five years.

她比她丈夫多活了五年

To live or persist through:

从困境中活过来或挺过来：

plants that can survive frosts.See Synonyms at outlive

历经寒霜而存活的植物参见 outlive

Middle English surviven

中古英语 surviven

from Old French sourvivre

源自 古法语 sourvivre

from Latin supervºe

源自 拉丁语 supervºe

super- [super-]

super- [上，超]

vºe [to live] * see g wei-

vºe [活着] *参见 g wei-

survi“vor

n.（名词）

survive

[sE5vaIv]

vt., vi.

-vived, -viving

大难不死；死里逃生

在…之后还活着

Few survived after the flood.

洪水过后，生还者极少。

The man was very ill, but he survived.

这个人病得很厉害，可是他活下来了。

survive

[sE5vaiv]

vt.

比...活得长

经历...后依然活着; 幸免于; 经受得住

survive all perils

历经危难而未死

He survived his wife for many years.

他比妻子多活好多年。

I hope l shall never survive my usefulness.

我希望在我有生之年永远不要变成废物。

The house survived the storm.

经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。

survive

[sE5vaiv]

vi.

活下来, 幸存, 保存下来, 残存

Few survived after the flood.

洪水后生还者极少。

The custom still survives.

这种风俗习惯还保存着。

见 outline

survive

sur- = super- 在上 + vive 生活

survive

continueoutlastoutliveremain