1.判断题
(1)3-4×(-3.5)=0
(2)如果a与-2互为倒数,那么a2-2a=1.
(3)(-4)+(-7)-(-21)=-4-7+21.
(4)(a-2)2+|b-4|=0,则a=2,b=4.
2.填空题
(1)-32×5-(-4)×2=_________.
(2)(-1)×4-5×(-3 )=________.
(3)(-3)×2-33=_________.
(4)-32÷(-3)×2+(-2)×4÷(-24)=_________.
(5)|(-1)×7-(-2)×3|=__________.
(6)若|a-3|+|b+ 3|=0,则ba=__________.
(7)用“>”或“<”号连接下列各组数.
①-32____________ (-2)×2;
②(-1)×53____________(-2)×37.
(一)计算题:
[-|98|+76+(-87)]*23[56+(-75)-(7)]-(8+4+3)
5+21*8/2-6-59
68/21-8-11*8+61
-2/9-7/9-56
4.6-(-3/4+1.6-4-3/4)
1/2+3+5/6-7/12
[2/3-4-1/4*(-0.4)]/1/3+2
22+(-4)+(-2)+4*3
-2*8-8*1/2+8/1/8
(2/3+1/2)/(-1/12)*(-12)
(-28)/(-6+4)+(-1)
2/(-2)+0/7-(-8)*(-2)
(1/4-5/6+1/3+2/3)/1/2
18-6/(-3)*(-2)
(5+3/8*8/30/(-2)-3
(-84)/2*(-3)/(-6)
1/2*(-4/15)/2/3
-3x+2y-5x-7y
1. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
2. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
3. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
4. 8× 5/4 + 1/4
5. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
6. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
7. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
8. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
9. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
10. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
0.12χ+1.8×0.9=7.2 (9-5χ)×0.3=1.02 6.4χ-χ=28+4.4
11. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
12. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
13. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
14. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6
15. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
16. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
17. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
18. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
19. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
20. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3
21. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7
22. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6
23. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6
24. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2
25. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3
26. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
27. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
28. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
29. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
30. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21
31.50+160÷40 (58+370)÷(64-45)
32.120-144÷18+35
33.347+45×2-4160÷52
34(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
35.95÷(64-45)
36.178-145÷5×6+42 420+580-64×21÷28
37.812-700÷(9+31×11) (136+64)×(65-345÷23)
38.85+14×(14+208÷26)
39.(284+16)×(512-8208÷18)
40.120-36×4÷18+35
41.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
42.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
43.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
44.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (2)3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
45.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
46.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
47.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)= 0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
48.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
49.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
50.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
51.-5+58+13+90+78-(-56)+50
52.-7*2-57/(3
53.(-7)*2/(1/3)+79/(3+6/4)
54.123+456+789+98/(-4)
55.369/33-(-54-31/15.5)
56.39+{3x[42/2x(3x8)]}
57.9x8x7/5x(4+6)
58.11x22/(4+12/2)
59.94+(-60)/10
有理数四则混合运算练习题,(附带答案)
39+[-23]+0+[-16]= 0
[-18]+29+[-52]+60= 19
[-3]+[-2]+[-1]+0+1+2= -3
[-301]+125+301+[-75]= 50
[-1]+[-1/2]+3/4+[-1/4]= -1
[-7/2]+5/6+[-0.5]+4/5+19/6= 1.25
[-26.54]+[-6.14]+18.54+6.14= -8
1.125+[-17/5]+[-1/8]+[-0.6]= -3
(二)化简:(附带答案)
1.
a^3-2b^3+ab(2a-b)
=a^3+2a^2b-2b^3-ab^2
=a^2(a+2b)-b^2(2b+a)
=(a+2b)(a^2-b^2)
=(a+2b)(a+b)(a-b)
2.
(x^2+y^2)^2-4y(x^2+y^2)+4y^2
=(x^2+y^2-2y)^2
3.
(x^2+2x)^2+3(x^2+2x)+x^2+2x+3
=(x^2+2x)^2+4(x^2+2x)+3
=(x^2+2x+3)(x^2+2x+1)
=(x^2+2x+3)(x+1)^2
4.
(a+1)(a+2)+(2a+1)(a-2)-12
=a^2+3a+2+2a^2-3a-2-12
=3a^2-12
=3(a+2)(a-2)
5.
x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2
=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2
=(xz+yz)^2
=z^2(x+y)^2
6.
3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20
=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]
=(3a+4)(a+12)
7.
(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2
=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2
=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)
=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)
=2(a+b-c)(a+c)
8.
x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2
=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)
=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)